Economic growth and fisheries biocapacity in BRICS+T: An Environmental Kuznets Curve analysis
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Date
2025-03
Authors
Canbay, Şerif
Şengül, Serkan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Ege University
Abstract
This study evaluates the robustness of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis by examining the association between economic growth and fisheries biocapacity in BRICS+T countries, namely Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Türkiye. Panel bootstrap causality test is utilized to evaluate the causal relationship between the variables using data covering the period 1992-2022. The results show that the EKC hypothesis is held for Russia, South Africa and Türkiye and that economic growth initially causes to a decrease in fisheries biocapacity, but after a certain threshold, biocapacity recovers. In contrast, the EKC hypothesis is not supported for Brazil, China and India. These findings necessitate governments to take policy measures to promote environmental sustainability.
Description
Keywords
Fishing biocapacity , Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) , economic growth , sustainability , environmental policy
Citation
Canbay, Ş., & Şengül, S. (2025). Economic growth and fisheries biocapacity in BRICS+T: An environmental Kuznets Curve analysis. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42(2), 93-104. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.42.2.02