Mudanya University Institutional Academic Archive System

Mudanya University's Dspace system is a platform that digitally stores and opens academic studies. Academic content such as articles, presentations, theses, books, and reports are included here. Dspace@Mudanya provides easy access, making it a valuable resource for researchers and students. It serves as a digital archive for Mudanya University's academic outputs, facilitates access to scientific information and supports its sharing. For more information and assistance, please contact us.

 

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Recent Submissions

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The predictive role of eating disorders and physical activity in findrisc diabetes risk: the sample of nutrition and dietetics students
(Pontificia Universidade Catolica Campinas, 2024-06) Hamurcu, Pınar; Batar, Nazlı; 256218
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eating disorder risk and physical activity level on diabetes risk in students enrolled in the Department of Nutrition and Dietetics. Methods This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 313 students enrolled in the Department of Nutrition and Dietetics at a private foundation university during the academic year of 2021-2022. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews using the Information Form, International Physical Activity Questionnaire, SCOFF Eating Disorders Scale, and Finnish Type-2 Diabetes Risk Questionnaire. The data was analyzed using IBM®SPSS® v.26 statistical software. Results Among the Nutrition and Dietetics students, 91.1% were female, mean age was 21.42±3.62 years, and mean body mass ındex was 21.72±3.25 kg/m2. According to International Physical Activity Questionnaire assessment, 8.9% of the students were categorized as inactive. The SCOFF Eating Disorders Scale assessment revealed that 25.6% of the students were at risk of developing an eating disorder. The Finnish Type-2 Diabetes Risk Questionnaire assessment indicated that 90.7% of the students had a low to slight risk of diabetes. The results of the correlation analysis showed that as International Physical Activity Questionnaire scores increased, Finnish Type-2 Diabetes Risk Questionnaire scores decreased by 16.8% (p=0.003), and as SCOFF Eating Disorders Scale scores increased, Finnish Type-2 Diabetes Risk Questionnaire scores also increased by 28% (p<0.001). The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that International Physical Activity Questionnaire significantly predicted Finnish Type-2 Diabetes Risk Questionnaire score, accounting for 3.8% of the variance, while SCOFF Eating Disorders Scale predicted Finnish Type-2 Diabetes Risk Questionnaire score, accounting for 8% of the variance (p<0.001). Conclusion The findings of this study suggest that physical activity level and susceptibility to eating disorders have a significant effect on the development of diabetes mellitus.
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Determining the effect of diet quality on nutritional status and type 2 diabetes risk in adult females
(Bayrakol Medical Publishing, 2024-10) Uray, Ecem Özge; Batar, Nazlı; Tuna Tuğba; 256218; 336342
Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of diet quality on nutritional status and type 2 diabetes risk in adult females. Material and Method: This study was conducted between January and March 2022 with the participation of 120 adult females who applied to Özel Maltepe Ersoy Hospital, Nutrition, and Diet Polyclinic for body weight control. The researchers recorded participant information form, IPAQ-SF, 24-hour retrospective food consumption record form, and FINDRISK data through face-to-face interviews. NAR and MAR scores were used to determine the diet quality of individuals. Results: It was determined that as body weight, BMI, waist circumference, waist-height ratio, neck circumference, body fat percentage, and fat mass values increased, the diabetes risk scores of individuals increased (p<0.05). It was determined that decreasing lean body mass and percentage increased the risk of diabetes (p<0.05). Biochemical parameters FBG, Insulin, HOMA-IR, TC, LDL-C, and TG values were found to be higher in individuals with high and very high diabetes risk compared to other individuals (p<0.05). It was determined that the risk of diabetes decreased as the physical activity levels of individuals increased (p<0.05). Diabetes risk score, and it was determined that there was no correlation between the biochemical parameters (p>0.05). Discussion: It has been determined that individuals’ anthropometric values, body composition, and physical activity level are important factors in the risk of diabetes. Appropriate health policies should be developed considering this situation.
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Effect of motivational interviewing on medication adherence in patients with bipolar disorder: systematic review
(Lut Tamam, 2024-10) Erkuş, Şeyma; Babaoğlu, Elçin; 372023
This systematic review was conducted to examine the effect of motivational interviewing method on compliance with medication treatment in individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder. In this systematic review, the literature was searched in the databases of ''Cochrane, SpringerLink, Ovid, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD), ULAKBIM, YÖKTEZ'', published in the last 5 years, in English language, using the keywords and combinations of ''motivational interviewing'', ''bipolar disorder'', ''adherence''. The titles and abstracts of the studies were reviewed and 6 studies, including 4 randomized controlled trials and 2 nonrandomized studies, that met the inclusion criteria were included in the systematic review. As a result of this systematic review, it was determined that the motivational interviewing method was effective in increasing medication compliance in patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder. In the studies, it was determined that motivational interviewing was applied alone, with medication reminder system or with an educational program. It was determined that motivational interviewing was applied twice a week or twice a month, between 20-60 minutes and between 3-6 sessions. Subjective and objective measurement tools assessing medication adherence and symptoms were used to evaluate the effect of motivational interviewing. It is recommended to increase randomized controlled experimental research examining the effect of motivational interviewing method on medication adherence in patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder and to use motivational interviewing techniques and skills by mental health professionals to increase patients' medication adherence.
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Madde kullanım bozukluğu olan hastalarda çözüm odaklı terapinin psikososyal sorunların azaltılmasına etkisi: sistematik derleme
(Erkan Mor, 2024-10) Erkuş, Şeyma; Babaoğlu, Elçin; 372023
This systematic review aims to assess the impact of solution-focused therapy (SFT) on mitigating psychosocial issues among patients with substance use disorder. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases including PsycInfo, SpringerLink, Cochrane, PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD), and ULAKBIM. Articles published within the past decade in English were included, with search terms comprising “substance use disorder,” “solution-focused therapy,” and related combinations. After screening titles and abstracts, eight studies—four randomized controlled trials and four non-randomized studies—met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Findings suggest that SFT has a beneficial effect on reducing psychosocial challenges in substance use disorder patients. SFT demonstrated efficacy in alleviating symptom distress, interpersonal relationship issues, social role dysfunction, impulsivity, well-being deficits, and addiction-related symptoms. Additionally, it was found to support recovery processes, enhance self-efficacy, foster an internal locus of control, and reduce trauma and anxiety symptoms. SFT was administered in individual or group formats, with session durations ranging from 30 to 90 minutes, delivered either twice weekly or biweekly over 1 to 12 sessions. Subjective measures assessing psychosocial outcomes were predominantly used across studies to evaluate the impact of SFT. The review highlights the need for more randomized controlled trials to further validate the effectiveness of SFT in this population.
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Entropy tümleşik TOPSIS tekniği ile optimum kayısı kurutma yönteminin belirlenmesi
(Çukurova Üniversitesi, 2024-09) Cengiz, Nurten; Abdulvahitoğlu, Adnan; 382420
Gıda ve gıda güvenliği toplumlar için insanlık tarihi boyunca stratejik bir konu olarak süregelmiştir. Nüfus artışı ve mevsimsel gıda kaynaklarının yetersiz kalması, gıdaların uzun süreli muhafazası için depolanma ihtiyacını doğurmuştur. Bu maksatla geçmişten bu yana, az enerji tüketimi, kolay taşıma, uzun raf ömrü, az katkı maddesi ve yoğun besin değerlerinden dolayı gıdalar kurutularak saklanmaktadır. Günümüzde kullanılan farklı kurutma yöntemleri ile gıdaların vitamin, mineral gibi yararlı bileşenleri daha yüksek oranlarda korunabilmektedir. Diğer paketlenmiş gıdalara göre fiziksel, kimyasal, mikrobiyal özellikleri ile besin değerleri açısından daha kaliteli olan kurutulmuş gıdalar, günümüzde yüksek teknoloji kullanımı ile kıymetli ticari ürünler haline gelmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, kayısı kurutmada kullanılan yöntemler aroma, besin değerleri, işlem hızı, renk, tekstürel özellikler, raf ömrü ve lezzet parametreleri çerçevesinde literatürde sıklıkla kullanılan Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) tekniklerinden Entropy ve TOPSIS tekniklerinin tümleşik kullanımı ile karşılaştırılmış ve dondurarak kurutma en uygun kayısı kurutma yöntemi olarak belirlenmiştir.