The role of nutrition and nutritional supplements in the prevention and treatment of malnutrition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current approaches in nutrition therapy
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Date
2025-01
Authors
Tuna, Tuğba
Samur, Gülhan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer
Abstract
Purpose of Review Malnutrition is a significant comorbidity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), contributing
to disease progression and reduced quality of life. This narrative review examines the role of nutritional therapy
in the prevention and management of malnutrition in COPD, emphasizing evidence-based approaches and their clinical
implications.
Recent Findings COPD patients face increased metabolic demands, systemic inflammation, and reduced dietary intake,
resulting in muscle wasting, sarcopenia, and cachexia. Recent evidence highlights the efficacy of targeted nutritional strategies,
including essential amino acid supplementation, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and antioxidants, in improving respiratory
function, muscle strength, and patient well-being. Comprehensive nutritional assessments and personalized interventions
are increasingly recognized as critical components of COPD care. However, long-term efficacy data remain limited.
Summary Nutritional therapy plays a pivotal role in managing malnutrition and improving clinical outcomes in COPD. This
review synthesizes the latest evidence, identifies gaps in current research, and proposes strategies for integrating personalized
nutrition into COPD care. Future studies are needed to establish the long-term benefits of these interventions and to
develop tailored nutritional guidelines for COPD patients.
Description
Keywords
COPD , Malnutrition , Nutritional therapy , Sarcopenia , Nutritional supplements
Citation
Tuna, T., & Samur, G. (2025). The role of nutrition and nutritional supplements in the prevention and treatment of malnutrition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current approaches in nutrition therapy. Current Nutrition Reports, 14(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13668-025-00613-8
